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Pregnancy & Cycle

Pregnancy Calculator

Find out how many weeks pregnant you are today, from whichever date you know.

Formula: Gestational age from LMP-equivalent day zeroReviewed for accuracy on Sat, Aug 8, 2026
days
Enter your details to see your result.

Key takeaways

  • Gestational age is counted from the first day of your last period, not from conception — which is why you are counted as about two weeks pregnant on the day you conceive.
  • '8w 4d' means eight completed weeks and four days. You are in week nine. This one-off difference is behind most apparent disagreements between an app and a midwife.
  • A first-trimester ultrasound is the most accurate dating method available, and it is what your maternity team will use if it differs from your LMP date by more than a few days.1
  • Natural pregnancy length varies by around five weeks across individuals even when dating is precise — the due date is the middle of a distribution, not a deadline.2
  • 'Term' is not a single day: 37–38w 6d is early term, 39–40w 6d full term, 41 weeks late term.4

Understanding your result

Gestational age is counted from the first day of your last period, not from conception — which is why you are counted as roughly two weeks pregnant on the day you conceive.

'8w 4d' means eight completed weeks and four days. You are in week nine, which is why an app and a midwife can appear to disagree by one while saying the same thing.

Whichever date you start from, the calculator converts it to the same day zero and counts forward, so every method produces a comparable answer.

Why you were 'two weeks pregnant' before you conceived

This is the first thing that confuses almost everyone, and it is a bookkeeping convention rather than a claim about biology. Gestational age is counted from the first day of your last menstrual period — a date you can actually report — rather than from conception, which almost nobody can pin down. Since ovulation typically happens about two weeks after the period starts, the clock is already running for a fortnight before there is anything to count.

Everyone uses the same convention: your midwife, your scan report, your hospital notes and every pregnancy book on the shelf. That consistency is the whole point. The alternative — dating from conception, sometimes called fetal or embryonic age — runs exactly two weeks behind and appears mostly in embryology texts.

The same moment, described three ways
Way of countingAt conceptionAt birth
Gestational age (what everyone uses)2 weeks~40 weeks
Fetal / embryonic age0 weeks~38 weeks
Months, roughlyHalf a month9 months

'8w 4d' versus 'week 9' — both are right

Gestational age is written as completed weeks plus days. At 8w 4d you have completed eight full weeks and are four days into the ninth. So you are in week 9 — in exactly the way you are in your thirty-first year when you are thirty years old.

This calculator gives you both, because both get used. Scan reports and clinical notes almost always use the completed form (8w 4d); apps, books and conversation almost always use the week you are in ("I'm nine weeks"). When a number seems off by one, this is usually why — not an error in either source.

Trimesters follow the week number

Weeks 1–13 are the first trimester, 14–27 the second, and 28 onwards the third. The boundaries are conventional rather than biological — nothing changes overnight on the first day of week 14.

Which dating method to trust

This calculator accepts five starting points, and they are genuinely not equal. Ranked by how much they can be relied on:

Dating methods, most reliable first
MethodTypical accuracyWhy
First-trimester ultrasound (success)±5 to 7 daysMeasures the pregnancy directly, when size varies least between individuals
IVF transfer date (success)±1 dayThe date of fertilisation is known exactly, which is rare
Known conception date (info)±3 to 5 daysRemoves the ovulation guess, but conception may not be same-day as intercourse
Second-trimester ultrasound (warning)±10 to 14 daysIndividual growth differences have started to spread the measurements out
LMP with a regular cycle (warning)±1 to 2 weeksAssumes you ovulated on schedule — an assumption the data does not support well5

LMP dating sits low on that list for a reason worth spelling out. It assumes ovulation on day 14 of a 28-day cycle, and the large-scale cycle data shows that neither half of that assumption holds for most people.5 The calculator adjusts for your cycle length, which helps — but it still cannot know whether you ovulated on schedule this cycle.

Your maternity team's date wins

Once your care team sets an official dating, use theirs. It is what your screening windows, growth scans and induction discussions are all built around, and having two dates in play is how appointments get missed.3

What the due date does and does not promise

Only about one birth in twenty happens on the estimated due date. That is not a failure of the estimate — it is what a single-day prediction of a naturally variable event looks like.

Jukic and colleagues measured this carefully, using daily hormone sampling to identify ovulation precisely and so remove dating error from the picture. Even with the conception date effectively known, the length of pregnancy still varied by around 37 days across individuals.2 The spread is real biology, not measurement noise.

PretermEarly termFull termLate termPost term37394142weeks
  • Preterm (3437)
  • Early term (3739)
  • Full term (3941)
  • Late term (4142)
  • Post term (4243)
When birth actually happens. The official terminology, mapped onto gestational age. 'Term' is a five-week span, not a date.4
When birth actually happens
CategoryRange
Preterm34 to 37 weeks
Early term37 to 39 weeks
Full term39 to 41 weeks
Late term41 to 42 weeks
Post term42 to 43 weeks

What this calculator cannot tell you

  • Whether the pregnancy is progressing normally. It converts dates. It has no information about the pregnancy itself.
  • When you will actually give birth. The due date is the midpoint of a five-week distribution.
  • Anything about a multiple pregnancy. Twins and higher multiples are dated and managed differently, and are usually born earlier.
  • How your baby compares to the week-by-week sizes. Those are population averages, and individual variation at every single week is wide. A difference from the table is not a finding.

Contact your maternity team, not a calculator

Bleeding, severe or one-sided abdominal pain, a sudden change in your baby's movements after you have started feeling them, severe headache with visual changes, or persistent vomiting all warrant contacting your maternity team the same day. None of these are things dates can assess.

Terms used on this page

Gestational age
Time elapsed since the first day of the last menstrual period, written as completed weeks and days (e.g. 8w 4d). The standard way pregnancy is dated everywhere.
Day zero
The LMP-equivalent start of the 280-day clock. Every dating method this calculator accepts is converted to a day zero first, so the answers stay comparable.
Viability
The gestational age from which survival outside the womb becomes possible with intensive care, conventionally marked around 24 weeks. Outcomes improve steadily from there rather than switching on.
Full term
39 weeks 0 days to 40 weeks 6 days — the window associated with the best outcomes. Distinct from 'early term' (37–38w 6d), which is still term.

The formula

Gestational age
age in days = today − day zero (LMP-equivalent)
From LMP
day zero = LMP + (cycle length − 28)
From conception
day zero = conception − 14
From ultrasound
day zero = scan date − gestational age at scan
From IVF transfer
day zero = transfer − (14 + embryo age in days)
From a known due date
day zero = due date − 280
Worked example
  1. LMP = 1 March 2026, 28-day cycle, so day zero = 1 March
  2. Today = 8 August 2026, which is 160 days later
  3. 160 ÷ 7 = 22 weeks and 6 days
Result: 22w 6d — in week 23, second trimester

Source: Gestational age from LMP-equivalent day zero. Published clinical/scientific formula.

Limitations

  • LMP dating assumes you ovulated on schedule. If your cycles are irregular or you conceived soon after stopping hormonal contraception, the estimate can be off by more than a week.
  • A first-trimester ultrasound is the most accurate dating method available, and once your maternity team sets an official date, that is the one your care is scheduled around.
  • The week-by-week sizes are population averages. Individual babies vary widely at every single week, and a difference from the table is not in itself a finding.

References

Not medical advice. This calculator is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical guidance. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about your health. Read the full medical disclaimer.

Reviewed for accuracy on Sat, Aug 8, 2026