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The Statura blog

Evidence-aligned explainers on the numbers behind fitness and health. Filter by pillar below.

Body Composition

BMI vs. Body Fat Percentage: Which Actually Matters?

BMI is everywhere, but it can't tell muscle from fat. Here's what each measure captures, where each one misleads, and how to read them together.

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Body Composition

What Is a Healthy BMI? Understanding the WHO Categories

Where the 18.5–24.9 range came from, what the categories above and below it actually mean, and how much weight to put on the number.

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Body Composition

How to Measure Body Fat at Home (Without Calipers)

A practical guide to the U.S. Navy tape method — where to place the tape, how to avoid the common errors, and how it compares to scales and scans.

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Body Composition

Waist-to-Hip Ratio vs. BMI: Which Predicts Health Risk Better?

Where you store fat matters as much as how much you carry. What waist-to-hip ratio measures, what the WHO thresholds mean, and when it beats BMI.

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Body Composition

Why the Scale Isn't Telling You the Whole Story

Muscle and fat weigh the same but occupy different space. What that means for tracking progress, and why the scale can stall while your body changes.

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Body Composition

Ideal Weight Formulas Compared: Devine, Robinson, Miller and Hamwi

Four formulas, four different answers, all from the same height. Where they came from, why they disagree, and what to use instead of any of them.

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Body Composition

BMI by Age and Sex: Why One Table Doesn't Fit Everyone

The same 18.5–25 range is applied to a 22-year-old man and a 78-year-old woman. Where that breaks down, what the alternatives are, and why the AMA changed its position in 2023.

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Body Composition

Ideal Weight vs. Healthy Weight: Which Target Should You Use?

One is a number invented for drug dosing. The other is a range derived from mortality data. They are not the same thing, and only one of them is a sensible goal.

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Body Composition

Reading a Body Fat Percentage: What's Athletic, What's Risky

The categories, why men's and women's differ by ten points, why essential fat is a floor rather than a target, and how much to trust the number your method gave you.

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Body Composition

What Is My Body Shape? How to Measure, and What It Does Not Mean

Hourglass, pear, apple, rectangle, inverted triangle — where the categories come from, how to take the three measurements properly, and which of your numbers actually predicts anything.

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Nutrition & Energy

How Many Calories Should I Eat? A Practical Guide to Your TDEE

How to find your maintenance calories, choose a deficit or surplus that works, and adjust when the number turns out to be wrong.

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Nutrition & Energy

BMR vs. TDEE: The Difference That Decides Your Calorie Target

One is what you burn doing nothing; the other is what you burn living your life. Confusing them is the most common calorie-counting mistake.

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Nutrition & Energy

Protein Intake Guide: How Much You Actually Need by Goal

The RDA is a minimum to prevent deficiency, not a target for someone who trains. What the research supports, by goal and body weight.

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Nutrition & Energy

Macro Splits Explained: Balanced, Low Carb, High Protein and Keto

Four ways to divide the same calories. What each split is good for, what the evidence says about which wins, and how to pick one you'll stick to.

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Nutrition & Energy

Hydration Guide: How Much Water You Actually Need

Where the eight-glasses rule came from, why it isn't a rule, and how to estimate your own needs based on body size, activity and climate.

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Nutrition & Energy

Safe Calorie Deficits: How Fast Can You Lose Weight Without Harm?

Why faster isn't better, what an aggressive deficit actually costs you, and how to pick a rate you can sustain to the finish.

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Nutrition & Energy

Why Your Watch's Calorie Burn Disagrees With Your TDEE

Your tracker says 2,900. The calculator says 2,400. Both can't be right, and the gap explains why a lot of carefully tracked diets quietly stop working.

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Nutrition & Energy

Calorie Deficit Plateaus: Metabolic Adaptation, Honestly Explained

Four things happen when the weight stops moving, and only one of them is the metabolic damage the internet talks about. Here's how to tell them apart.

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Nutrition & Energy

How Many Carbs Should You Eat a Day? The Honest Answer

The published range is 45–65% of calories, and where you land inside it matters far less than two other numbers on the label. Here is what the evidence actually supports.

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Nutrition & Energy

How Much Fat Should You Eat a Day? Total Matters Least

Within the published 20–35% range, total fat barely moves health outcomes. What changes risk is which fats you eat and — this is the part usually left out — what they replace.

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Training & Performance

How to Test Your 1RM Safely (and Why You Often Shouldn't)

Estimating your one-rep max from a submaximal set is safer, nearly as accurate, and repeatable far more often than a true max attempt.

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Training & Performance

Strength Training Basics: The Principles That Actually Drive Progress

Progressive overload, adequate volume, proximity to failure and recovery. Four principles that explain most of what works.

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Training & Performance

Heart Rate Training Zones: What Each Zone Does and How to Use Them

Five zones, two ways to calculate them, and why the 'fat-burning zone' isn't what the label suggests.

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Training & Performance

Running Pace Guide: How to Find, Train and Race Your Pace

How pace, speed and distance relate, why race pace slows as distance grows, and how to set a goal you can actually hold.

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Training & Performance

Cardio vs. Strength: Why You Probably Need Both

They adapt different systems and protect against different problems. The interesting question isn't which to choose but how to combine them.

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Training & Performance

Calories Burned: How to Read MET Values (and Their Limits)

What a MET actually is, why heavier people burn more for the same activity, and why your watch and this calculator disagree.

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Training & Performance

Rest and Recovery: The Missing Half of Every Training Program

Training is the stimulus; adaptation happens while you rest. What actually aids recovery, what doesn't, and how to spot when you need more.

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Pregnancy & Fertility

How Your Due Date Is Calculated (and Why It's an Estimate)

Four methods, one number, and a wide range of normal. What Naegele's rule assumes, why ultrasound usually wins, and what the date actually means.

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Pregnancy & Fertility

Ovulation and the Fertile Window: How to Time Conception

Why the fertile window is six days rather than one, where the day-14 assumption goes wrong, and what tracking methods actually tell you.

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Pregnancy & Fertility

Pregnancy Weight Gain: What's Recommended and Why It's a Range

The Institute of Medicine ranges by pre-pregnancy BMI, where the weight actually goes, and why the trajectory matters more than the total.

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Pregnancy & Fertility

First Trimester Timeline: What's Happening Week by Week

The first thirteen weeks in outline — development, symptoms, appointments, and what's worth calling about.

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Pregnancy & Fertility

Understanding Your Cycle Length: What's Normal and What's Not

What counts as a normal cycle, why the two phases behave differently, and which irregularities are worth investigating.

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Pregnancy & Fertility

Due Date Accuracy by Method: LMP vs. Ultrasound vs. IVF

Four ways to date a pregnancy, accurate to anywhere from one day to two weeks. Which one your date came from tells you how much to trust it — and what happens when two of them disagree.

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Pregnancy & Fertility

Pregnancy Week by Week: What Each Trimester Actually Means

Why week 1 happens before you're pregnant, where the trimester boundaries really fall, and what the numbers in a week-by-week chart are actually measuring.

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Pregnancy & Fertility

Conception vs. Implantation: What the Calculators Assume

Three separate events happen over about two weeks, and they get conflated constantly. Knowing which is which explains why early tests come back negative on real pregnancies.

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Pregnancy & Fertility

How to Predict Your Next Period Accurately (and Why Apps Disagree)

Cycle prediction is simple arithmetic on a number most people measure wrong. How to count a cycle properly, how far ahead the maths holds up, and why two apps give you two different dates.

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Pregnancy & Fertility

How Far Along Am I? Reading Pregnancy Dates Without the Confusion

Why you were two weeks pregnant before you conceived, what '8w 4d' means, which dating method actually wins, and why your app and your midwife disagree by one week.

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Pregnancy & Fertility

The Four Phases of the Menstrual Cycle, Explained Properly

What each phase is actually doing, why only one of them varies in length, and what 'regular' means clinically — which is not 28 days.

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Pregnancy & Fertility

hCG Levels in Early Pregnancy: What the Numbers Do and Don't Mean

Why 'doubles every 48 hours' is only half true, why the 66% rule is out of date, and why a single hCG value tells you almost nothing.

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Health Literacy

How Statura's Calculators Work: Our Formulas and Sourcing

Every formula on this site is published, named and cited. Here is where each one comes from, how we chose it, and what we do when sources disagree.

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Health Literacy

Reading Health Research: A Short Guide for Non-Scientists

How to tell a strong study from a weak one, why headlines mislead, and the handful of questions that filter most bad health claims.

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Health Literacy

When to See a Doctor: Calculator Results Aren't Diagnoses

What a screening number can and cannot tell you, which results warrant a conversation, and the symptoms that shouldn't wait.

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Health Literacy

Understanding Metabolism: What You Can and Can't Change

What metabolism actually is, why it's less broken and less boostable than people believe, and the one component you can genuinely move.

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Health Literacy

Setting Realistic Health Goals: Trends Beat Targets

Why outcome goals fail, how to build goals around behaviours you control, and what a realistic rate of change actually looks like.

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Health Literacy

Body Composition and Longevity: What the Evidence Actually Says

Muscle mass, fitness, fat distribution and the obesity paradox. Which body measures actually track with living longer and better.

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Health Literacy

A Healthy Habits Checklist That Actually Moves the Needle

Ten habits with real evidence behind them, ranked roughly by impact — and the ones that get far more attention than they deserve.

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Health Literacy

Common Fitness Myths, Debunked by the Evidence

Spot reduction, toning, the fat-burning zone, muscle turning to fat, and a dozen other claims that survive on repetition alone.

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Health Literacy

Tracking Progress Beyond the Scale

Eight measures that show change the scale misses, how often to take them, and how to read them together.

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Health Literacy

Metric vs. US Units: How Statura Handles the Conversion

Why the same formula gives different-looking numbers in different units, the conversion factors we use, and where rounding errors creep in.

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Health Literacy

Understanding Your Kidney Function Test: eGFR, Creatinine and Stages

Your blood test came back with an eGFR and a stage. Here is what the number measures, why it is scaled to a body that is not yours, and when a low reading does and does not mean kidney disease.

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Health Literacy

How Alcohol Moves Through Your Body — and Why Only Time Sobers You Up

Coffee does not work. Neither does a cold shower, a big meal afterwards, or a run. Here is what actually happens to alcohol after you drink it, and why the timeline is so much longer than most people assume.

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